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- <text id=89TT0592>
- <link 89TT2921>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: Chess Prodigy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TECHNOLOGY, Page 74
- Chess Prodigy
- </hdr><body>
- <p>$10,000 prize for a rising star
- </p>
- <p> In just two weeks, the fastest-rising star in the world of
- chess won a major championship in Florida, trounced Danish grand
- master Bent Larsen and scored a sensational first-place tie with
- former British champion Tony Miles in a California tournament.
- Even more remarkable, the prodigy that achieved these triumphs
- is less than a year old. The prodigy is in fact a computer named
- Deep Thought.
- </p>
- <p> For its performance on the chess circuit, Deep Thought has
- won the prestigious Fredkin Intermediate Prize for Computer
- Chess, a $10,000 award set up for the first computer to achieve a
- grand-master rating. The machine, designed by scientists at
- Carnegie Mellon University, now has 2,551 points on the U.S.
- Chess Federation scale, making it one of the top 40 players in
- the U.S. and putting it within sight of world champion Gary
- Kasparov, who is rated at about 2,800.
- </p>
- <p> Deep Thought was fine-tuned with the moves of 900 games
- played by human grand masters, but its real strength comes from
- two high-speed computer chips, plus a unique strategy that
- allows it to project 20 moves ahead along the most promising
- lines of play. How fast would a computer have to be to overtake
- Kasparov? Some 100 to 1,000 times faster, says Feng-Hsiung Hsu,
- the Taiwan-born graduate student who designed Deep Thought's
- chips. "It's not out of the question, " says Hsu. "But it would
- take a few years."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-